Today
is Labor Day which means government offices, schools and banks are closed for
the Monday holiday. It also marks the unofficial end of the summer travel
season. In Grand Teton National Park, Lizard Creek Campground and the Flagg
Ranch Information Station close for the season at the end of the day. Labor Day
was first celebrated in the United States on September 5th, 1882 in
New York City. It became a federal holiday in 1894 following the deaths of a
number of workers at the hands of
the U.S. military
and
U.S. Marshals
during the
Pullman Strike.
Because of that event, President
Grover Cleveland
put reconciliation with the labor movement as a top political priority. Fearing
further conflict, legislation making Labor Day a national holiday was rushed
through
Congress
unanimously and signed into law six days after the end of the strike. Since that
time, all 50
U.S. states observe
Labor Day a
state holiday.