Hunter’s Self-Defense Encounter with Grizzly Bear in Montana’s Gravelly Range
The wilderness in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem is known for its big landscapes and abundant wildlife, but it also holds the potential for close encounters with its most dangerous residents, including grizzly bears. In what has been a more common occurrence this year, a hunter found himself in a face to face battle with a grizzly bear north of Yellowstone National Park.
The Bear Encounter
Last Saturday, the hunter had an encounter that tested his nerves and survival instincts. He reported that he was charged by the bear and was forced to defend himself by shooting the grizzly at close range. The hunter emerged from the encounter unharmed.
Confirmation by Montana Fish Wildlife & Parks
The following day, staff from Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) visited the scene to investigate and confirm the bear’s mortality. The bear, an adult female grizzly, had no known history of conflicts with humans. She was in good body condition and appeared to be preparing a den near the location where the encounter occurred.
Attack Under Investigation
As of now, this incident is still under investigation by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Such investigations are crucial to understanding the circumstances and ensuring compliance with wildlife conservation laws.
Montana: A Grizzly Bear Habitat
Montana is bear country, and grizzly bear populations continue to grow and expand their range within the state. This expansion increases the likelihood of human-bear encounters in various areas, including during hunting season and other fall recreational activities.
Safety Precautions in Bear Country
To prevent conflicts with bears and ensure the safety of residents, recreationists, and outdoor workers, it’s essential to take precautions:
- Carry Bear Spray: Always have bear spray at the ready and know how to use it effectively.
- Make Noise: Make your presence known by making noise, especially in areas with limited visibility. Traveling in groups is safer.
- Avoid Carcasses: Stay away from animal carcasses, which can attract bears.
- Follow Food Storage Orders: Adhere to food storage orders issued by the relevant land management agencies.
- Secure Garbage: Keep garbage, bird feeders, pet food, and other attractants in secure buildings. Certified bear-resistant garbage containers are available in many areas.
- Never Feed Wildlife: Feeding bears or other wildlife is illegal in Montana and poses risks to human safety.
Hunting in Grizzly Bear Territory
For hunters venturing into areas inhabited by grizzly bears, additional precautions are essential:
- Carry Bear Spray: Again, bear spray is crucial.
- Be Cautious: Look for bear signs, especially near creeks and areas with limited visibility.
- Hunt in Groups: Hunting with others and making localized noise can help alert bears to your presence.
- Be Mindful of Scents: Elk calls and cover scents can attract bears.
- Manage Game Responsibly: Ensure you have the equipment and assistance needed to field dress game and remove the meat promptly.
- Meat Storage: If you must leave meat in the field, hang it at least 10 feet off the ground and 150 yards from the gut pile. Observe it from a safe distance upon your return.
It’s important to note that grizzly bears in the lower 48 states are listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act. Management authority for grizzlies lies with the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, working in coordination with various agencies and organizations through the Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee.
Stay Informed
For more information and resources on bear safety, visit FWP’s Bear Aware webpage. Being informed and prepared can make all the difference when navigating Montana’s beautiful, but bear-filled, wilderness.
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