Wyoming drivers experience over 7,600 wildlife collisions annually, with 80-85% of those involving mule deer. The risk of crashes with mule deer increases during the fall and spring as the animals follow their traditional migration routes between winter and summer ranges. While the state continues to implement roadway modifications to improve wildlife safety, drivers can play a significant role in reducing these accidents.
How Driver Behavior Can Help
Jill Randall, big game migration coordinator for the Wyoming Game and Fish Department, emphasizes that slowing down and staying alert are the most effective ways to prevent collisions. The risk of wildlife-related accidents is highest at dawn and dusk, when visibility is low, and animals are most active near roadways.
“Slowing down — even below the speed limit — can give drivers more time to react and avoid a collision,” Randall said. Drivers should also leave enough space between vehicles to react safely if wildlife crosses the road unexpectedly.
Additional Safety Tips for Drivers
- Use high beams when safe to improve visibility at night.
- Scan frequently across the road and surrounding areas.
- Watch for eyeshine in headlights, which can indicate nearby animals.
- Signal other drivers by flashing your headlights if you spot wildlife.
- Avoid herding wildlife off the road with your vehicle; instead, approach slowly or honk to encourage them to move. If they remain on the road, contact the Wyoming Game and Fish Department for assistance.
Reporting Collisions or Roadkill
If you hit a deer or other large wildlife, report the accident to local law enforcement. Drivers can also report roadkill through the Wyoming Department of Transportation’s 511 app. Randall advises against attempting to move animals from the roadway, as this can be dangerous.
“Current data likely underrepresents the true number of wildlife collisions, as many go unreported unless there’s significant vehicle damage or the animal dies on impact,” Randall added.
By staying aware and adjusting driving habits, Wyoming drivers can help reduce the risk of wildlife collisions and protect the state’s valued wildlife.
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