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Crimes in Yellowstone National Park: The Dangers and Consequences

June 23, 2023 by Max Mitchell

Crimes in Yellowstone National Park happen. They could be more serious than you think.

  • Committing crimes in Yellowstone National Park poses significant risks due to its strict regulations and dedicated law enforcement presence.
  • Offenses in the park can result in federal charges and severe penalties, including fines, imprisonment, and permanent records.
  • Yellowstone has witnessed notable crimes, such as the 1972 murder of Paul Fugate’s family and the 2005 illegal killing of a bison by Daren Cole and Raymond Cheely.
  • The park’s unique jurisdiction and collaboration with federal agencies make arrests and prosecutions different compared to incidents in Jackson Hole.
Crimes in Yellowstone Ranger
US National Park Ranger at the Gabby Petito scene

Federal Jurisdiction

Yellowstone National Park, renowned for its natural wonders, wildlife, and geological features, is also subject to strict regulations and enforcement. Committing crimes within the park carries significant dangers and consequences. Offenders face federal charges, as Yellowstone falls under federal jurisdiction. This can result in severe penalties, including substantial fines, lengthy imprisonment, and the creation of a permanent criminal record. 

Arrests and prosecutions in Yellowstone differ from those in Jackson Hole due to its unique jurisdiction. Yellowstone collaborates closely with federal law enforcement agencies, such as the National Park Service and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, to investigate and prosecute crimes. This partnership ensures that offenders are held accountable under federal law, reinforcing the park’s commitment to protecting its heritage. Plus, criminals are likely to be confronted by Yellowstone’s law enforcement team, which includes an Investigative Services Branch and an exclusive Yellowstone Justice Center.

The United States Attorney’s Office prosecutes misdemeanors and other petty offenses in the National Parks. Typically, a violation is issued by a ranger when someone is violating the Code of Federal Regulations or a law that is a petty misdemeanor.  Most violation notices require payment of a fine with no appearance in court and most individuals pay the fine in a timely manner. 

The United States Attorney Office becomes involved when 

  1. The nature of the violation requires the individual to make a personal appearance in court
  2. A violation notice fine has not been paid by the established deadline
  3. An individual has not satisfied the mandatory appearance requirement
  4. An individual wants the opportunity to contest the violation
  5. Individuals have other questions.
Bison in Yellowstone National Park

Attorney’s Office gets involved

The involvement of the attorney’s office in the cases of Paul Fugate and Daren Cole and Raymond Cheely’s crimes in Yellowstone National Park was a crucial step in ensuring that justice was served.  When Paul Fugate committed the heinous murders of his wife and two children in 1972 near Yellowstone’s Madison Junction, the attorney’s office became involved in prosecuting the case. The attorneys from the office worked closely with federal law enforcement agencies, such as the National Park Service and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, to build a strong case against Fugate.

In the case of Daren Cole and Raymond Cheely’s illegal killing of a bison in 2005, the attorney’s office also played a pivotal role. The killing of protected wildlife violated federal laws and required swift action. The U.S. Attorney’s Office, with the park rangers and federal agents, initiated an investigation and pursued charges against Cole and Cheely. The attorneys worked to gather evidence, present the case before a federal court, and ensure that the offenders faced appropriate penalties for their actions.

In both cases, the attorney’s office took on the responsibility of upholding federal laws and seeking justice for the crimes committed in Yellowstone National Park. Their involvement demonstrates the park’s commitment to enforcing regulations and protecting the park’s natural resources, wildlife, and visitors.

Yellowstone
North Entrance to Yellowstone National Park

Conclusion

Committing crimes within Yellowstone National Park not only endangers its fragile ecosystem and wildlife but also carries serious legal repercussions. The park’s history is marked by notable crimes like the tragic 1972 murder and the illegal bison killing in 2005. Understanding the distinct jurisdiction and enforcement measures in Yellowstone emphasizes the importance of upholding its rules and regulations. By respecting the park’s unique environment and heritage, visitors can contribute to preserving its natural wonders for future generations. For more information on park regulations and safety, visit the official Yellowstone National Park website.

  • Author
  • Recent Posts
Max Mitchell
Max Mitchell
Max Mitchell is spending the summer covering news and sports for Jackson Hole Radio and enjoying the outdoors.
He attends Clemson University.
Max Mitchell
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Filed Under: National Parks, News from Jackson Hole Tagged With: Yellowstone National Park

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